Global Rules

The new guidelines impose additional and specific criteria for access to this technology at a time when more countries are planning to deploy nuclear power reactors and supporting infrastructure, and developing countries are objecting that advanced nuclear states are not assisting, and in some cases are impeding, their efforts.

For over thirty years, the NSG has urged holders of sensitive nuclear fuel technology to “exercise restraint” in decisions about exports. The guidelines for ENR are found in two paragraphs—6 and 7—of the NSG’s trade rules which were first published by the IAEA in 1978.

But until now this most important nuclear trade rule maker has imposed few specific extra conditions on sensitive nuclear commerce. In 2003, however, it was confirmed that an international smuggling ring had proliferated uranium enrichment technology to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and perhaps elsewhere. At the urging of President George W. Bush, the NSG then began a project to tighten its ENR guidelines.

Bush first urged the NSG to ban the spread of ENR altogether to countries that do not yet have these capabilities. Virtually all other countries in the group objected to this. In 2008, the United States fell into line with the rest. The group then drafted a so-called “clean text” for new guidelines—“clean” because it had no bracketed language in it—that became the basis for further negotiations about the criteria for sensitive trade.

During the last two years, many changes were made in the proposed guidelines to accommodate weighty objections made by some states to the “clean text.” Some governments were concerned that proposed new terms of trade would prevent them from being able to develop fuel cycle capabilities at a later time. Others raised broader equity issues. When the NSG began an annual week-long meeting held in the Netherlands last month, only one state, South Africa, had not yet given its consent. During the meeting, South Africa agreed, assuring that the new guidelines would be adopted by consensus by all participating governments.

Compared to the NSG’s original guidelines, the new ones establish a raft of specific conditions that a recipient must meet to obtain ENR items. These include being a party to and in full compliance with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT); not being cited by the IAEA board of governors or secretariat for safeguards deficits; having and complying with a comprehensive safeguards agreement with the IAEA; reporting on national export controls as called for under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540; committing and adhering to international nuclear safety norms; and having a bilateral agreement with the ENR supplier state covering retransfer and assuring safeguards in perpetuity.

How countries outside the NSG will respond to this package of specific restrictions is not yet clear. In recent years, developing countries, many of which are members of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), have increasingly objected that the NSG contradicts NPT Article IV, which commits the parties to cooperate with each other in the “fullest possible exchange” of nuclear goods and information. Iran for nearly a decade has claimed that it developed ENR capabilities because the NSG systematically denied technology and nuclear fuel transfer to Iran. Iran’s claim resonates with NAM countries at the IAEA. It can be assumed that Iran will charge that the new ENR guidelines prove that the NSG is a cartel. In the view of some NSG negotiators, it is also conceivable that Iran might react by demonstrating its commitment to NPT Article IV by sharing its uranium enrichment technology with another NAM state, perhaps Egypt.

During the negotiation of the guidelines, concerns related to NPT Article IV were also raised by certain NSG participating governments themselves. In particular, several states, most recently Turkey, had objected to specific “subjective” criteria in the 2008 “clean text.” The criteria of concern had called on suppliers to “exercise vigilance” and to “consider other factors” in export decisions such as “general conditions of stability and security,” and to make a judgment whether a recipient state’s nuclear program provided a “credible and coherent rationale for pursuing enrichment and reprocessing capability.” Turkey—a country on the cusp of the Middle East with an ambitious nuclear power development plan—finally lifted its objections earlier this year when the draft text was changed to eliminate the offending criteria.

These changes will have no effect in substance, because while the specific “subjective” criteria are gone, exporters are instead provided great overall leeway in judging the legitimacy of a recipient state’s quest for ENR. The final text of the guidelines urges suppliers to take “into account, at their national discretion, any relevant factors as may be applicable.” On top of that, the final text also refers back to language in the existing NSG guidelines’ Paragraph 4 which states that “suppliers reserve the right to apply additional conditions of supply as a matter of national policy.”

Additional Protocol

The 2008 “clean text” required that ENR recipient states have an Additional Protocol with the IAEA, or instead—to satisfy Brazil and Argentina, which have not agreed to sign such a protocol—implement a “regional arrangement approved by the IAEA which operates to achieve the same objective by providing confidence in the peaceful nature of civilian nuclear programs.” There are only two such “regional arrangements” in the world today—Euratom, representing members of the European Union, and a bilateral safeguards agency for Argentina and Brazil called Abacc.

Some NSG participating governments—and officials at the IAEA—objected to the implication in the “clean text” that the Additional Protocol and Abacc were somehow equivalent. They argued, correctly, that the Additional Protocol was a tool needed by the IAEA to confidently assess that a country had no undeclared nuclear activities, and that if the NSG gave Argentina and Brazil a blanket exemption from the Additional Protocol requirement, it would make it more difficult for the IAEA to obtain universal adherence to it. South Africa specifically objected to making the Additional Protocol a requirement for access to ENR because the protocol is a voluntary safeguards commitment by individual states.

The language in the ENR guidelines approved by NSG participating governments last month reflects their efforts to address these objections.

In the new guidelines, the Additional Protocol was deleted from the “clean text” list of proposed specific criteria for ENR that recipient states must meet. Instead, the issue is treated in a separate paragraph calling on suppliers to “make special efforts in support of effective implementation of IAEA safeguards,” a topic also referenced in Paragraph 13 of the existing NSG guidelines. Abacc is viewed as “support[ing]… effective implementation of IAEA safeguards” for ENR-related installations because Abacc goes beyond routine practice of IAEA safeguards in providing for permanent bilateral resident inspectors.

The final text also fudged the controversial exception to the Additional Protocol in the 2008 “clean text” given to Argentina and Brazil. If a recipient does not have a comprehensive safeguards agreement and an Additional Protocol in force, “pending this” transfers may be authorized to countries implementing “appropriate” IAEA safeguards “including a regional accounting and control arrangement” such as Abacc.

Currently, Argentina has no real problems in signing an Additional Protocol, but has not done so in consideration of its bilateral relationship with Brazil. But Brazil will not sign a protocol for reasons having to do with its defense posture and officials in Brazil’s Ministry of Defense are currently opposed to it.

Must Brazil have an Additional Protocol in force to obtain ENR? Brazil will interpret the guideline language to mean no, and officials from many other supplier states agree that Brazil will not need an Additional Protocol to get ENR. A supplier could in principle agree to provide ENR to Argentina or Brazil without an Additional Protocol and require it to be in force before the ENR is transferred. In reality, however, it is unlikely that any current ENR technology holder will provide ENR to either Argentina or Brazil for an indefinite period.

Brazil made no formal commitment to have an Additional Protocol in agreeing to the final text of the new guidelines. But at the NSG meeting last month, when Brazil agreed to the final text of the guidelines, it also agreed to go forward with discussions toward the goal of eventually establishing the Additional Protocol as a condition of supply for exports of all nuclear items to non-nuclear weapons states.

Brazil’s rejection of the Additional Protocol is spearheaded by officials in its Ministry of Defense. That policy could in the future change and the language of the ENR guidelines was created to give Brazil and Argentina space to sign and implement an Additional Protocol at a later date.

The NSG’s participating governments know that the language concerning the Additional Protocol is vague. But they agreed to it in order to get a consensus on the whole package of conditions and criteria contained in the new guidelines. The main difference between the “clean text” and the final new guidelines is that the former obligated ENR recipients to have an Additional Protocol and that the latter stipulate that suppliers should themselves require it.

India and NSG

The requirement in the new guidelines that ENR recipients must be NPT parties provoked claims by the Indian media that the NSG thereby defaulted on its pledge to permit India—not a party to the NPT—the “full” nuclear cooperation that the NSG accorded when it exempted India from trade restrictions in September 2008.

That version of events is wrong. The NSG’s 2008 exemption decision for India spelled out that India’s access to nuclear commerce from NSG participating governments would be subject to the terms of paragraphs 6 and 7 covering ENR. And India was informed at that time that the NSG intended to revise those paragraphs to further restrict access. The NSG’s exemption decision for India states: “Participating governments may transfer trigger list items and/or related technology to India…provided that transfers of sensitive exports remain subject to paragraphs 6 and 7 of the guidelines.”

The NSG awarded India an exemption from its trade sanctions at the request of the United States and other important supplier states, principally France and Russia. The United States in 2005 initiated the process leading to the NSG exemption when the Bush administration and India jointly agreed to negotiate a bilateral nuclear cooperation agreement.

After the NSG agreed to the new ENR guidelines, the U.S. Department of State in a statement on June 23 reiterated that it is committed to “full civilian nuclear cooperation” with India. But that doesn’t imply that the United States will provide India sensitive technology. In November 2005, then-Undersecretaries of State Nicholas Burns and Robert Joseph told the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee that “full” nuclear cooperation with India did not imply the United States had committed to supply ENR. “We do not intend to provide enrichment or reprocessing technology to India,” they said.

Russia’s foreign ministry also issued a statement on the new ENR guidelines, similar to that released by the U.S. State Department, likewise underscoring that the ENR language “does not affect in any way the [NSG] decision to unfreeze peaceful nuclear cooperation with India.” Russia’s historical reluctance to export its centrifuge enrichment and reprocessing know-how suggests Moscow will not provide ENR to India. French officials prior to the conclusion of the ENR negotiations had also made clear that French industry would not transfer ENR technology to India. Thus, the United States, Russia, and France can say that the new ENR guidelines do not change their planned nuclear cooperation with India.

Under the new guidelines, India is currently barred from access to ENR from NSG members also because Indian entities are “the object of active NSG…denial notifications from more than one NSG participating government” concerning so-called “dual-use” items that could be used for either nuclear or non-nuclear purposes. Under NSG practice, the term of an “active” denial notification is two years. In addition, India would be disqualified because it doesn’t have a comprehensive safeguards agreement with the IAEA and also perhaps because its Additional Protocol is not based on the “model” protocol, as called for by the guidelines.

Last November, the United States announced that it would in principle favor having the NSG go beyond its exemption for India from trade restrictions, and welcome India as a member of the NSG. That provoked objections from a number of NSG participating governments concerned that, once India were a full member of the group, it would seek to block efforts to tighten the rules, including on ENR. Over Indian objections, many NSG participating governments were not prepared to delete or qualify the NPT requirement in the ENR guidelines. Some NSG participating governments felt strongly that, during the three years since India obtained the NSG exemption, it has so far insufficiently cooperated in implementing nuclear cooperation with nuclear suppliers.

Under current NSG practice, were India to become a member of the NSG, it would have to write the NSG guidelines—including the onerous NPT requirement for ENR transfers—into Indian law. Were India granted NSG membership, it could in the future block consensus required to take NSG decisions, but it could not on its own undo the terms of trade for ENR. An India that is a member of the NSG would not be eligible to obtain ENR.

During the NSG meeting last month, the United States launched a discussion of possible future criteria for Indian membership in the NSG. But many other NSG participating governments remain cautious and will not move forward on this unless India presents a credible argument for membership. Under President Obama it is not expected that the United States will advocate a fast-track membership for India and a few senior administration officials are skeptical that India will be accepted as a member, regardless of India’s strong desire to obtain from the group what would amount to a next-best validation of its nuclear-armed status, given that amending the NPT to include India as a nuclear weapons state is virtually impossible.

Focus on Future Suppliers

The new ENR guidelines represent a compromise. Compared to the guidelines hitherto in place, the new ones go much further than the requirements of the NPT. That will exacerbate the discourse between nuclear “haves” and “have nots” in Vienna, Geneva, and New York.

But from its inception, the NSG has not drawn its legitimacy from the NPT. The NSG was created because nuclear supplier states, in the shadow of India’s nuclear test in 1974, believed that the NPT’s provisions did not provide sufficient assurance that nuclear technology, material, and equipment would not be shared with parties seeking to develop nuclear weapons.

The nuclear smugglers who prompted Bush’s concern about sensitive nuclear trade back in 2004 were selling technology that had been stolen three decades ago by Pakistan—a country outside both the NPT and NSG—from established uranium enrichment programs in the Netherlands and Germany. These countries themselves did not export their centrifuge enrichment know-how. In practice, since the NSG guidelines went into use in 1978, countries in the group have not willingly transferred ENR technology to others with very few exceptions. Most exceptions that were made were for transfers to states already possessing such technology.

The developing world may therefore suspect that new, tighter NSG trade rules are aimed at budding “nuclear newcomers.” In fact, established supplier states are concerned that as more countries generate more nuclear electricity, the more likely it will be that sensitive fuel technology will spread, including into the hands of those who want to use it to make nuclear weapons. The success of terrorists in attacking targets in the United States on 9/11 underscored that non-state actors could become customers for nuclear weapons-related know-how.

Technologies for enrichment and reprocessing have been with us since World War II. In the coming years, some “newcomers” may on their own acquire them. The new guidelines will help these future technology holders define what “restraint” means in decisions on whether to share sensitive know-how. In parallel with the guidelines, the NSG will conduct outreach with emerging suppliers outside the group to help integrate their nuclear programs into the global nuclear export control regime.

Challenge for Sonia

Anna hazare on Thursday argued the public Ombudsman bill Sonia gadhi and challenged them to clarify how the Ombudsman bill strong.
Before the Ombudsman bring government Parliament session after three days of Christmas and extended chunittayon, Congress President Sonia Gandhi also came forward in support of the Government openly.
Ombudsman reports of differences between the Government and Congress, Congress President Sonia Gandhi has accordingly team Anna tacked on as soon as the party's senior leaders and Ministers for their aggressive posturing. Congress also Anna hazare and his team at the same time reminded the dignity the 125-year history came to power in the party and came to many show.
Yet on the issue of the Ombudsman and the Congress Government was looking at the sheer pressure of team Anna. Wednesday Congress parliamentary party Sonia's aggressive speech altered the whole environment.
The differences between the party and the Government and that party's Sonia clear rejection of any opposition because the system waits., as well as being placed on behalf of team Anna said that dealing with corruption charges "on us being targeted and critisized it is intentionally being malicious disinformation.
Ombudsman at thasak with Sonia also declare that "only on Tuesday, the Government has approved the Ombudsman bill that will be introduced in Parliament and will be made after passing." media also said that the Ombudsman and to the point of their conflict will continue reservation. Ombudsman as well as to deal with the issue of corruption whales blower protection, Money laundering and foreign companies on behalf of the Indian public servants such as bribe three important Bill settlement soon passed.
Sonia's coming appearances and Congressional leaders have a direct impact on the Government House Leader Pranab Mukherjee. main opposition party BJP leaders l.k. Advani, Sushma Swaraj and Arun Jaitley House with all members on the meeting date. increase of resistance to the same session Ombudsman and Chief opposition benches between 27 and 29 December to pursue the proceedings of the House now has agreement on Thursday. Presenting the Government Ombudsman to Parliament late Wednesday night the official Ombudsman. draft has been sent to MPs.
Ombudsman of alleged fraud on Sonia on Anna's statement on Congress General Secretary jordanian Dwivedi, broke out in anger, stating that he was shaky on the question of intentions? "Sonia Gandhi. Accused of cheating on them? After Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in 1991, the party's largest post seven years not turned down.. 2004 Office of the PM in a comment above..? The language in public life and dignity. "law Minister Salman Khurshid and telecommunications Minister Kapil Sibal said that the Government has shown its commitment, saying someone else akshrash: does not work on legislative. coal Minister shriprakash Jaiswal, Anna lessons teach related statement outburst. He said that" this time will tell who is who teaches lessons. 125 years came in and went away we show strength. Our commitment to the public do not care., that we will. "

Sinking Cargo Ship

Mumbai, Aug 4 (IANS) Indian shipping authorities ordered an inquiry into the sinking cargo ship M.V. Rak Carrier with an international crew that was struck off the Mumbai coast in the Arabian Sea Thursday morning.
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) rescued all 30 crewmen from the Panamanian flagged ship which sent out a distress call around 8 a.m. to the Indian maritime authorities after a suspected leakage led to heavy flooding.
The DGS has also served a notice to the Panama maritime authorities, from where the vessel was registered and to the ship owners, manager and local agent under provisions of Merchant Shipping Act, 1958.
The Mumbai Port Trust and National Hydrographic Officer, Dehradun, were told to issue navigational warning about the 225 metre long ship, three-fourths of which is now sunk.
All concerned agencies like the Mumbai Collector, Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Director-General of Lighthouse & Lightships, the two port authorities and others were informed to initiate appropriate action against the ship owners and insurers.
The ship, owned and managed by M/s. Delta Shipping Marine Services, was carrying 290 tons of fuel oil and another 50 tons of diesel. It was on a voyage from Lubuk-Tutung, Indonesia to Dahej Port, Gujarat, carrying 60,000 tons coal cargo.
The crewmen included Indonesians, Jordanians and Romanians.
The ICG and other agencies concerned with maritime safety immediately dispatched two helicopters and a smaller vessel to the sinking ship, anchored around 25 nautical miles off south Mumbai.
'Within a couple of hours, we succeeded in rescuing all the 30 crewmen, including 11 who had jumped into the sea. They have been brought ashore to Mumbai,' ICG spokesman R.V. Prasad told IANS.
A coast guard ship, Samudri Prahar, which was in the vicinity, was diverted to the disaster site to coordinate relief operations.
Now, it will remain in the areas to monitor the situation and check whether the ship could pose environmental hazards, Prasad said.
By early afternoon, the ICG and the Indian Navy rescued all the crew, 18 of whom were shifted ashore by a naval helicopter and the rest by a merchant navy ship.

Ayurveda’s Origin

Ayurveda originated in India long back in pre-vedic period. Rigveda and Atharva-veda ( 5000 years B.C.), the earliest documented ancient Indian knowledge have references on health and diseases.
Ayurveda originated in India long back in pre-vedic period. Rigveda and Atharva-veda ( 5000 years B.C.), the earliest documented ancient Indian knowledge have references on health and diseases.
Ayurved texts like Charak Samhita and Sushruta Samhita were documented about 1000 years B.C. The term Ayurveda means ‘Science of Life’. It deals elaborately with measures for healthful living during the entire span of life and its various phases. Besides, dealing with principles for maintenance of health, it has also developed a wide range of therapeutic measures to combat illness. These principles of positive health and therapeutic measures relate to physical, mental, social and spiritual welfare of human beings. Thus Ayurveda becomes one of the oldest systems of health care dealing with both the preventive and curative aspects of life in a most comprehensive way and presents a close similarity to the WHO’s concept of health propounded in the modern era.
A perusal of its several classical treatises indicate presence of two schools of Physicians and Surgeons and eight specialities. These eight disciplines are generally called "Ashtanga Ayurveda" and are :-
Internal Medicine(Kaya Chikitsa)
Paediatrics(Kaumar Bhritya)
Psychiatry( Bhoot Vidya)
Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology(Shalakya)
Surgery( Shalya)
Toxicology( Agad Tantra)
Geriatrics(Rasayana)
Eugenics and aphrodisiacs(Vajikarana)
Compendia on these subjects like Charak Samihta, Sushruta Samhita etc. were written by the ancient scholars during B.C. period. These were used for teaching of Ayurveda in the ancient universities of Takshashila and Nalanda. return to the top
The Early Beginning
During its early period, it was perhaps the only system of overall healthcare and medicine which served well the people in such crucial areas as health, sickness, life and death. It enjoyed the unquestioned patronage and support of the people and their rulers. This situation promoted maximally the growth of this system. Practically all the systematic ground work of laying down its basic concepts, principles and medicaments took place during this period of Indian history. return to the top
The Medieval Period
Then followed a long period of medieval history marked by unsettled political conditions and several invasions from outside the country when Ayurveda faced utter neglect. Its growth was stunted, its teaching and training were stopped from being spread and its monopoly in practice or utilization was eroded greatly by the officially supported systems. Ayurveda barely survived because of its native roots and also because the official systems of medicine could not reach everywhere particularly in widely scattered and difficult rural areas. return to the top
The Present Era
The political situation of the country was destined to change in favour of freedom from foreign rule. With the awakening of nationalism and movement for freedom the Indian cultural values and way of life (including health care and sickness cure systems) surfaced again. The patriotic zeal of the people, their leaders and benevolence of the rulers of princely States initiated the revival of Ayurvedic system of medicine even before the country got its freedom. In 1916, the Members of Imperial Legislative Councils pressed the Government to accept this ancient and indigenous system of Ayurveda for developing it on scientific basis and for increasing its usefulness. In 1920, the Indian National Congress demanded Government patronage for Ayurveda and Provincial Governments began to grant assistance. The State and Central Governments appointed several committees to suggest ways and means of rehabilitating this time tested system in the service of the people and promote its further growth following modern scientific parameters and methods. As a result, several States started schools and colleges for training of competent Ayurvedic practitioners with working knowledge of modern medicine. return to the top
After, the country became free in 1947, the movement for revival gained additional momentum. The first Health Ministers’ Conference resolved that Ayurveda should be developed and put to use for providing medicare to the people. In due course of time this system got official recognition and became a part of the National Health network of the country. In several ways, the official health policies, national plans and programmes accorded to it the same status as enjoyed by the dominant Allopathic system. At present the system is well set to re-orient itself to modern scientific parameters. Simultaneously, it is well poised for much greater, effective utilization so as to enable the country to reach its goals of Health for all and regulate population growth. In the present situation, Medical Scientists are researching Ayurveda remedies for lifestyle related diseases, degenerative and psychosomatic disorders.

Career power booster

In the country after the 1991 economic liberalisation has achieved unprecedented success in India is the world's third large economic mahashaktibnane. today the big changes at every level of the country is becoming witnesses. industry or education, or foreign trade infrastructure, all changes can be seen easily by Europe and America's got kaiapirait. yesterday that it is at the forefront of technology in India that is impharmeshan and it Professionals all demand of. bamushikal and two decades ago slow and low speed running Tata Consultancy services, Infosys, Wipro, Tech Mahindra, HCL, Satyam computers, l & t imphotek, genpact, companies like patni, pha?rsta source solyushan today it revolution on wheels, their quarter-yearly, yearly results are the same thing that the it sector tasdik career options best. This is the first of all the students Choice is it if you even better looking. career, it jobs in heavy sailri by intri va?rlda.

What is the it sector
All things computer, software, telecommunication, Internet, website, database netvarkig, things like bookkeeping, in it technology, with hardware. software, BPO, KPO LPO (legal processing autsorsig) it consultants, system installation, software testing, software teaching, research and development work such as many jabs these days these. is rapid mechanization ofWhat public, what is private, all Office are computerized, the smaller your technology must work for sevi. today technical knowledge without job market you nowhere in a changing thahrate. it sector in the scope of work of the professionals also increase India today, the world is the t sector of shermer. where staff had worked hard and strong business managers Many thanks to the strategy in this area today considered to be a promotion of new companies, writing came out.
What is the significance of India perspective
The growth in the it sector is important to get bhumik. Indeed it is the country's agricultural sector, the knowledge-based economy based economy, people's lives changed at elevated levels, direct indirect people's lives more convenient fast development of this sector also. the idea that may be imposed in 1994 where it sector revenyu the? 62 billion rupees was aroundToday, there are 1276 billion bucks reach up. According to a report, the sector of nexium annual growth 25 per cent has been recorded as a result nearly 20 million people in the sector today, direct, indirect employment as such, are experts in the it sector today has two bucks to every 1 rupee Indian ikonami. the area of the power of Indian ikonaiami Booster.
What are down
These minimum qualifications to enter Corso (PCM Inc.) of 12th. twelfth after you can including the bitek. IIT or major university institutions generally refers to courses available in all companies in the area today are degree holders such as the preference prophshanal. to you in this field is necessary that the 12th at least graduate level course in this area very popular complete. There has been sort term korson Such as DCA, de netvarkig, a level CAP, hardware, o level, b level for a particular stream, you need not mean to say is that the sender is related to it not some course science stream the sender.
Why is becoming the hot sector career
Increasing profits in the it sector on the one hand because of the growth of the old companies, so that new it companies badhi has also ventured into the region's market speed can be understood by the international brand in India outsource work 51 per cent of the tank itself is exported, the country's total exports nearly 75 percent in this part of the same things all around. pointing out that Careers in the sector of aparchuniti groing.
In what areas is the opportunity
Degree, diploma and short term from it to the course after the glut of opportunities every small country today is a large Institute computerization. Obviously, their installation, technical kharabiyan from lacquer new software by uploading it professionals in large part of the country, have many software companies also qualified expert or professional field of haili youth are the place if you system installationNetworking, hardware repairing, such as actions in this field in the efficient work of even start your own.
Determine which ones rank
Many of the country it companies these days are creating jobs in the country, and the job doesn't need to go abroad for the sender in the it field, reverse brain drain visualizations. today the trend is in mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, India., Pune, Chennai, India not only for the NCR world are proving it's new hub in software these habs it techniciansTrust, software designer, software engineer, Java, software developer, window systems, workflow integration specialist of tau NET programmer

Indira Goswami died

Assamese writer Indira Goswami, after a long illness at the age of 69 died at a hospital here on Tuesday. To bring ULFA to the negotiating table, he took the initiative.
He had a concussion suffered last February. Guwahati Medical College Hospital [GMCH] R to the superintendent. Talukdar said Goswami Monday night and Tuesday morning's condition worsened after seven to 45 minutes, was declared dead.He was on life support system in a state of paralysis.
Ramayana time studying the Goswami, Assamese literature award for his contribution to the Library in 2000. He Khowa Uwe Datal elephant 'Braj jay' and 'half-written document authored various books including the award winning.

Baby Of Bachchan

Bachchan family members, little has been brought home today. Abhishek all the information provided by Youtube.
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan and Baby B is brought home. Abhishek and Aishwarya my daughter to bring home was a long time dying. He was told by Facebook that both before and he can not wait to see the house.
Abhishek said both are fine and his daughter is very beautiful. Bachchan wrote in his blog that his granddaughter Ash looks like his mother. According to sources, probably named Baby B Christmas around will be in waiting. All family members are still the name of the baby. Abhishek to Facebook some time ago from my fans had asked the girl's name suggests.

Vodafone Extend India Outsourcing Deal

IBM has signed an extended deal estimated at up to $1 billion to manage the information technology systems of Vodafone's Indian unit until 2017, the Economic Times reported on Thursday.
Vodafone Essar had agreed a five-year IT outsourcing deal with IBM in 2007.
When contacted by Reuters, a Vodafone Essar spokesman said the companies had agreed to extend the deal, but declined to give any details. A spokeswoman for IBM in India could not immediately comment.
The newspaper cited three unnamed people as saying that the companies had agreed last month to restructure the contract estimated at $800 million to $1 billion.
The paper said the five-year contract signed in 2007 was worth more than $400 million.

Scientists Supernova

California astronomers have found the closest, brightest supernova of its kind in 25 years, catching the glimmer of a tiny self-destructing star a mere 21 million light years from Earth and soon visible to amateur skywatchers.
The discovery, announced on Wednesday, was made in what was believed to be the first hours of the rare cosmic explosion using a special telescope at the Palomar Observatory near San Diego and powerful supercomputers at a government laboratory in Berkeley.
The detection so early of a supernova so near has created a worldwide stir among astronomers, who are clamouring to observe it with every telescope at their disposal, including the giant Hubble Space Telescope.
Scientists behind the discovery at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California at Berkeley say the extraordinary phenomenon -- labeled by the rather obscure designation PTF 11kly -- will likely become the most-studied supernova in history.
"It is an instant cosmic classic," said Peter Nugent, the senior scientist at UC Berkeley who first spotted it.
PTF 11kly occurred in the Pinwheel Galaxy, located in the Ursa Major constellation, better known as the Big Dipper. At a distance of roughly 21 million light years, that puts it, on a cosmic scale, practically "in our backyard," Nugent said.
By comparison, most supernova found with the 48-inch Palomar telescope are about 1 billion light years away and far too faint for the general public to see, Nugent said.
Initially detected on August 24, the PTF 11kly has literally grown brighter by the minute and was already 20 times more luminous in just one day.
It is expected to reach its peak sometime between September 9 and 12, when it will become visible to stargazers using a good pair of binoculars or small telescope.
It will appear blueish-white, just above and to the left of the last two stars in the Big Dipper handle.
"There are billions of stars in a galaxy. This supernova will outshine them all this weekend," Nugent told Reuters.
Supernovae of this type, classified as a "Type 1a" event, occur when a super-dense white dwarf star, about the size of Earth but containing somewhat more mass than our own sun, explodes like a gargantuan thermonuclear bomb.
The blast hurls matter in all directions at nearly one-tenth the speed of light -- matter that ultimately will form the building blocks of other stars and planets.
Such events, accounting for about one in five of all supernovae, are also used by scientists in measuring the expansion of the universe.
Similar supernovae are known to have occurred in the Pinwheel Galaxy at least three times before -- in 1909, 1951 and 1970. But instruments available to observe this one are far more sophisticated, and its early detection is giving scientists an unprecedented glimpse of such phenomena.
For astronomers, the royal straight flush of supernovae are those occurring in our own galaxy, which last happened in 1572 and was visible with the naked eye for months, Nugent said.
Records from antiquity indicate that an even more spectacular supernova in the Milky Way lit up the sky in 1006 A.D., Nugent said.

Dhoni and Bindra

Team India captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni and 2008 Olympic gold medalist Abhinav Bindra on Tuesday awarded the Territorial Army, Gen VK Singh, was given the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.
According to official statements and Bindra, Dhoni has been appointed Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the Army Teritoriyl Dr. Deepak Rao [Territorial Army] has been commissioned honorary rank of Major. Dhoni-led Indian team had won the World Cup cricket after 28 years. The Olympic Games Bindra, India's gold medal was the first time. Dhoni and Kapil Dev and Sachin Tendulkar before Bindra, the Indian army was awarded an honorary degree. Kapil Dev was awarded the Territorial Army lieutenant colonel. While Tendulkar was given the honor of the Indian Air Force Group Captain.
It added that Dhoni has set an example of his discipline and dedication. The great leadership team and remain calm in hostile situations. Are physically fit and take credit for winning players always give their team. Among the qualities of military leadership.
According to the statement Bindra youth icon and dedication, hard work and expertise with attention to the player, whose features available from command - are similar. Rao past 17 years in various Indian Forces soldiers are training. When the commando training. These three persons are joined with 17 other people, the Army awarded him the honorary rank. The former cricketer Kapil Dev, Mihan include red and Dr. Anil Hibbu.

Rich Foods for Good Health

This is how Wikipedia defines a dietary fibre in the following way:
Dietary fiber, dietary fibre, or sometimes roughage is the indigestible portion of plant foods having two main components:
Soluble (prebiotic, viscous) fibre that is readily fermented in the colon into gases and physiologically active byproducts, and
Insoluble fibre that is metabolically inert, absorbing water as it moves through the digestive system, easing defecation.
Living on a diet rich in fibre can help you reap rich rewards. It reduces cholesterol, regulates blood sugar, cancers and obesity, checks constipation, colitis and colon cancer and even haemorrhoids. An adult's recommended daily intake of fibre is 25-30gm.

Streaming For Dish Customers

Blockbuster unveiled a video streaming service limited to Dish Network satellite subscribers, a move to better compete with movie rental giant Netflix and rival cable and satellite TV providers.
For non-Dish subscribers, the company plans to unveil an online streaming plan later this year, Blockbuster president Michael Kelly told Reuters in an interview.
Blockbuster, the once-dominant video store chain, is trying to rebuild its brand in an increasingly crowded market with backing by deep-pocketed parent company Dish.
The streaming push comes as Netflix has stumbled with an unpopular price increase and other missteps that have sent the company's shares tumbling 50 percent in two months.
Called Blockbuster Movie Pass, the new subscription service will start at an additional $10 a month for streaming plus movie and video game DVD rentals by mail and at the company's more than 1,500 stores.
At Netflix, mail plus streaming starts at about $16 a month.
"It's definitely not a Netflix killer, but I do think it offers a lot of value for Dish customers," said Tony Wible, an analyst with Janney Montgomery Scott who has a "sell" rating on Netflix.
Shares of Netflix gained 0.65 percent to close at $129.36 on Nasdaq. Dish shares rose 5.35 percent to $26.76, also on Nasdaq.
Movie Pass starts October 1. It will be free for one year for new Dish customers who sign up by the end of January for certain packages that cost at least $40 a month. The streaming option will carry new movie releases from Walt Disney Co and Sony provided by Starz, the cable channel operator set to pull its content from Netflix in February.
The Blockbuster streaming library is smaller than the Netflix online catalog of more than 20,000 titles. Dish will offer more than 3,000 movies for streaming to TV and more than 4,000 for computers, plus hundreds of TV shows.
Movie Pass will be "a good retention tool" for Dish, Pacific Crest Securities analyst Steve Clement said. "I don't know how compelling it will be for new" subscribers, he said.
Cable and satellite providers have been losing customers as entertainment options grow.
Adding the new package to Dish satellite TV service, which has about 14 million subscribers, offers consumers a broad menu of entertainment options by mail, television, streaming or in-store, Dish Network CEO Joe Clayton said.
"Hulu is very good at doing TV shows. Netflix is good at movies. No one is doing all of the above like we are doing," Clayton said at a news conference in San Francisco.
In response to the Blockbuster news, Netflix noted it offered streaming without requiring a satellite subscription.
"We still offer this amazing value without a cover charge," Netflix spokesman Steve Swasey said.
Last week, Netflix cut its subscriber forecast by 1 million, saying it expects to end the third quarter with 24 million subscribers as it faces cancellations from price increases. The last time Netflix reported a subscriber decline was the second quarter of 2007 when Blockbuster was aggressively pushing a DVD rental package called Total Access.
Blockbuster said it picked up 500,000 new subscribers, a combination of paying and free-trial customers, in the past 30 days. The company does not disclose its total subscribers.
"The biggest negative for Netflix in the addition of new competitors isn't that they are going to steal away subscribers, it's that it potentially increases the cost of buying content," Piper Jaffray analyst Michael Olson said.

Saudi woman

A Saudi woman, who was sentenced to 10 lashes for defying the kingdom's prohibition on women driving, has been spared the punishment after King Abdullah intervened.

On Tuesday, Shaima Justaneyah was found guilty in Jeddah of driving without government permission. Her case caused worldwide outrage, Daily Mail reported.

But due to King Abdullah's intervention Wednesday, the woman got reprieve from likely public flogging against the religious edict.

Justaneyah had earlier told Arab News: 'I cannot think straight because of what I have had to go through.'

Saudi Arabia is the only country that bans women - including foreigners - from driving. Families are expected to employ drivers, or rely on male relatives to drive them around.

Earlier this week, King Abdullah, 87, announced that women would be given the right to vote for the first time and run in the country's 2015 local elections.

New Apple iPhone fail

Apple Inc's newest iPhone left Wall Street and fans wishing for more than a souped-up version of last year's device, at a time when rival smartphone makers are nipping at its heels.
At his first major product launch since being crowned CEO, Tim Cook ceded the critical iPhone presentation to another executive, and failed to generate the same level of excitement and buzz that predecessor Steve Jobs was famous for.
The new iPhone 4S is identical in form to the previous model, disappointing fans who had hoped for a thinner, bigger-screened design. Apple's shares fell as much as 5 percent, before recovering with the broader market to close down 0.6 percent.
But analysts say the new device sported some new features, such as voice commands, to draw in consumers and is still going to be a big draw this holiday season, particularly as the phone is now available on Sprint's network in addition to AT&T and Verizon Wireless.
It remains to be seen whether the iPhone 4S can stem market share gains by phones running Google Inc's Android software. Samsung Electronics, notably, is growing global shipments several times faster than Apple and is now estimated at within a hair's breadth of catching up in worldwide market share.
"It's been 16 months and all you've got is an A5 processor in the existing iPhone 4," BGC Partners' analyst Colin Gillis said of the new Apple phone. "It's a mild disappointment, but they're still going to be selling millions of units."
The iPhone 4S's voice commands -- for sending messages, searching for stock prices and other applications -- caught the attention of several analysts who argued it could profoundly change the user experience.
Known as "Siri", the technology already exists on Android but experts say Apple's integration was more fluid -- a hallmark of the company.
Whether such high-tech wizardry is enough to make the iPhone 4S a must-have in consumers' eyes and set it apart from the competition, remains to be seen.
"It's not clear that Siri is sufficient to make or break a purchase decision," said John Jackson, an analyst at CCS Insight. "It's a better mousetrap. History tells us users don't use this technology in great numbers."
INTENSIFYING COMPETITION
While the iPhone 4S sports many of the features leaked in tech blogs before Tuesday, it lacked the "wow" factor that some were hoping for to sustain the popularity of the brand.
In some ways, Apple may have been a victim of past success. Product launches by Jobs, now chairman, had been some of the hottest events on the tech calendar.
The iPhone, which accounts for more than 40 percent of Apple's sales, has been a success since it came out in 2007, making Apple one of the world's top electronics companies.
Cook said Apple has made significant inroads into the corporate market, with more than 90 percent of Fortune 500 companies testing or using its iPhones and iPads. The news sent shares of BlackBerry maker RIM down nearly 3 percent at one point. Google shares finished 1.3 percent higher.
The iPhone 4S will cost $199 with pre-orders starting Oct. 7. Apple also cut the price of the older iPhone 4 to $99, and said an even older "3GS" model will be available for free to customers who sign a long-term contract.
That could help Apple expand into developing markets such as Asia, Samsung's backyard. And it might allow Apple to take a bite out of a low-end market it had eschewed.
"Apple is hitting Nokia when it's vulnerable. How many billions of people in emerging markets would love to have an iPhone? These are a growing demographic," said YCMNet Advisors CEO Michael Yoshikami.
Tuesday's iPhone event took place at Apple Central -- the same venue where the iPod was introduced years ago -- versus the larger, splashier venues of more recent choice, such as downtown San Francisco's Moscone center.
The event, though as usual choreographed to a tee, lacked the oomph and pizazz of Apple events in years past and sorely missed the star power that Jobs brought to the unveilings.
Heading into the event, many on Wall Street had questioned Cook's ability to lead the company as Jobs had. In terms of stage presence, Jobs was a tough act to follow.
While it did little to alleviate concerns about whether the company would stay a creative force to be reckoned with without its founder and visionary at the helm, analysts say Tuesday's proceedings hinted at Apple's new team-based approach.
"What he did is let the team shine through," said Forrester Research analyst Frank Gillett. "What we may see is a somewhat different style, and frankly a healthy style that says: Look, this is a team that works together, there's a deep bench, it's not just one person."
Twitter users were not impressed with the phone, though.
"Please note I will be selling some 'S' stickers for $0.99 so iPhone 4 owners have a cheaper upgrade option," wrote HAL9000 on Twitter.
Tomlinsonr tweeted, "I'll have a double helping of 'meh' with a side of 'whatever'."
The latest version of the iPhone comes as the economy slows and competition intensifies. People activate more than 550,000 Android-based devices -- including tablets -- each day.
Nielsen data shows the iPhone was No. 2 in the United States with a 28 percent market share, with Android at 43 percent.
Globally, iPhone shipments rose 9.1 percent in the second quarter while Nokia's plummeted more than 30 percent, handing the top spot to Apple with a market share of 18.4 percent, according to IHS iSuppli. Samsung, whose shipments grew faster, is coming on strong with a market share of 17.8 percent.
Despite disappointment online, analysts said the phone is superior to many rival offerings.
"Voice recognition has been on Google and Blackberry devices for years, but Apple will make it much more usable," said Morgan Keegan analyst Tavis McCourt.

World's Oldest Car

It runs on steam, and it can be yours at auction next month for something north of $2 million.
1884 De Dion Bouton et Trepardoux Dos-a-Dos runabout. Courtesy RM Auctions
The car seats four people back-to-back (dos-a-dos in French). It has no steering wheel – just a tiller that looks like the handle of a shovel. There’s a water tank under the seats that propels the steam-powered engine, and it gets about half a mile per gallon.
It ran in the first automobile race in 1887, clocking a top speed of 37 mph, according to the auction house. It didn’t win.
“For 1884, for any car to be this complete is amazing,” said Alain Squindo, the editor in chief of catalogs at RM Auctions, which will sell the car on the afternoon of Oct. 7 in Hershey, Penn.
Squindo said that in the years since it was built, the car has had only four owners — one of them a family that kept it for 81 years — who made a point of keeping it in working order. Of late the car has belonged to a wealthy collector in Texas, who kept it under climate-controlled conditions.
“There are other cars — and I use the term loosely — that may be older, but this is the oldest that still works,” said Squindo.
It ’s easy to call this a one-of-a-kind car; it came well before Henry Ford’s adoption of the assembly line, which made automobiles popular and affordable.
You can win it if you have some spare cash, but you need a little just to look at the car. The auction catalog, which serves as an admission ticket for two, costs $100.

Twins Turn 50

The world's oldest living conjoined twins have defied doctors' predictions and are set to celebrate their 50th birthday this Sunday.
George and Lori Schappell, who are joined at the head, are marking the landmark birthday with a trip to London.
Remarkably, the Siamese twins are able to live very different and separate lives, with Lori having had relationships and George - who was originally named Dori - deciding to live life as a man.
Lori is also a champion ten-pin bowler and George performs as a country and western singer.
"When we were born, the doctors didn't think we'd make 30, but we proved them wrong," the Daily Mail quoted Lori as saying.
"We have learned so much in the last 50 years and will continue living life to the full," she added.
While Lori, who is 5ft 1in, was born able-bodied, 4ft 4in George suffers from spina bifida, which has caused severe mobility problems.
The twins, from Pennsylvania in America, were born sharing 30 per cent of their frontal lobe brain tissue and critical blood vessels, meaning they cannot be separated.

DEFUNCT NASA ROCKET

NASA will work with developers of a proposed new commercial rocket, made in part from its now defunct Ares 1 crew launcher, which could eventually move crews and supplies to the International Space Station, officials said on Tuesday.
The rocket also would include the core stage of Europe's Ariane 5 booster.
The agreement with Alliant Techsystems Inc and its European partner Astrium, an EADS company, is for technical support services from NASA, not money. Alliant intends to eventually offer its Liberty rocket for sale to fly crews to the space station.
The rocket also will be sold for satellite launches and station cargo resupply missions, said Kent Rominger, a former astronaut who now manages the Liberty Launch System program for Alliant.
"We are absolutely looking at all the markets for Liberty," he said.
The rocket consists of a space shuttle-derived solid fuel booster, originally called Ares 1, developed under NASA's now-canceled Constellation moon exploration program.
Alliant competed for NASA funding to develop the commercial version of its Ares 1, renamed Liberty and featuring an upper-stage motor provided by Astrium. Both rockets have long and successful histories of space flight, which Rominger says gives Liberty a leg up in price and safety over competing systems.
The U.S. space agency, however, instead chose to award contracts worth a total of $269 million to Boeing Co, Space Exploration Technologies, Sierra Nevada Corp, and Blue Origin to work on spaceship technologies, not launch vehicles.
NASA's evaluation of the Liberty rocket is expected to last about nine months.
The rocket is designed to carry about 44,000 pounds (19,958 kg) to an orbit a few hundred miles (km) above Earth, such as where the space station flies. NASA hopes to turn over crew ferry flights to a commercial provider by about 2015.
The Obama administration is seeking to help industry develop space taxis that can ferry astronauts to and from the space station, a service now solely provided by Russia at a cost of more than $50 million per person.

Cambodian baby

An 18-month-old Cambodian boy who has suckled milk directly from a cow daily for more than a month is in fine health, the child's grandfather said on Sunday.
The boy, Tha Sophat, made international headlines after his grandfather revealed he had been feeding himself directly from a cow since July when a storm destroyed his home storm and his parents left for Thailand to find work.
After he stopped breast-feeding from his mother, the boy became ill, said the 46-year-old grandfather.
The boy watched a calf nurse from its mother, and began to do the same thing, feeding direcly from the cow each day, Um Oeung added. When the grandfather pulled him away, the boy cried, so he let him continue, Um Oeung told Reuters.
Neighbours and local officials in the village of Pheas in Siem Reap province, about 315 km (195 miles) from the capital Phnom Penh, say they are not happy about the nursing.
"They blame me and have told me not to allow him to suckle from the cow anymore. They say the boy will be ashamed when he grows up and that he will be naughty," he said.

Youngest Female Sarpanch

It's a story that's actually many stories.
A village named Soda didn't have water. So the young sarpanch, Chhavi Rajawat (incidentally a young, female MBA graduate) got inquisitive about the funds allocated to the village. Since more had been spent than allocated, she raised funds on her own.
Money came from family and friends - 20 lakh rupees wasn't enough for the Rs 3.5 crore that the reservoir needed.
So Chhavi Rajawat got more even inquisitive about the funds sanctioned to her village. Files at the district headquarters in Tonk revealed a calculation error. Chavi decided to get proactive about the lack of transparency and accountability. Soda thus became India's first IT-enabled village, after tying up with a German software vendor to set up an internet and intranet portal. along with a technology education lab.
The portal allows Soda's 10,000 strong population 24x7 access to the funds sanctioned for the village.
There's also online postings of birth and death certificates, besides posting land records online.
"A fire in Tonk had destroyed land records of many villages," says Rajawat. "This ERP (enterprise resource planning) application will have an electronic database, and store all land records in servers."
Rajawat recently represented India at a recent UN poverty summit.
Youngest Female Sarpanch Makes Her Village IT-Enabled
"Most youth in the village are unemployed, as they don't have higher education due to absence of a college. We want to change that with e-education," says she.
There's even a website, www.soda-india.in where Chavi posts info about funds allocated for projects such as a village bank, community centre for weddings and cataract surgery for the needy.
Theres even plans to link Soda's portal with the state government's websites.This will make Soda the first fully computerized Panchayat in India. While there has been a sanction by the Central government (Rs 4,500 crore) for the e-panchayat project, matters of fund allocation and project monitoring are not clearly mentioned.

Data Storage Firm BlueArc

Hitachi Ltd <6501.T> said on Thursday it has bought struggling California-based network storage company BlueArc Corp in an all-cash transaction after a five-year OEM partnership, in the latest such move to take advantage of the yen's strength.
Hitachi did not reveal the cost of the acquisition, but Japan's Asahi newspaper said it was about $500-600 million.
The yen hit a record high 75.94 yen to the dollar last month, compared with about 85 yen a year ago, making overseas acquisitions cheaper for Japanese firms. On Thursday it traded around 77.40 yen.
Last month Asahi Group Holdings <2502.T> said it was acquiring New Zealand beverage group Independent Liquor for $1.3 billion.
"Bringing BlueArc into the Hitachi family will enable us to better serve customers with more tightly integrated technologies, broader capabilities and deeper expertise globally," Hitachi Data Systems chief executive Jack Domme said in a news release posted on the company's website.
Hitachi's move comes after BlueArc filed with U.S. regulators in June for an initial public offering to raise up to $100 million, saying in its regulatory filing it had been posting losses since 2003 and expected to continue to do so.
Wells Fargo Securities was the exclusive financial adviser to Hitachi Data Systems in the buyout, while BofA Merrill Lynch acted as financial adviser and Credit Suisse as a co-adviser to BlueArc, Hitachi said on its website.
Shares in Hitachi were up 0.5 percent at 395 yen in early afternoon trade, while the benchmark Nikkei Average <.N225> was up 0.3 percent.

Blast Victims

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Wednesday night drove straight to Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital from the airport on his return to New Delhi from Dhaka and met those injured in the bomb blast outside the Delhi High Court that killed 11 people and left at least 76 wounded.
He wished speedy recovery to all the injured in the blast and made inquiries from doctors about their condition. Nearly 50 of the injured are in the RML hospital.
Sources said that the prime minister stayed at the hospital for nearly half-an-hour. Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad briefed him about the arrangements made to provide medical attention to the injured.
Earlier, in his interaction with journalists on board special aircraft on his way back from Dhaka, the prime minister said there were 'some leads' to the blast but it was too early to say which group was behind the bombing.
He said there were 'weaknesses' in the security system that needed to be plugged.

Double Revenues

Global electronics major Hitachi said it aims to double its revenues from India and is keen to acquire other firms to expand its market share.
It also plans to re-position its India operations with an independent management.
'Mergers and acquisitions would play a key role in rapid expansion of the company's market share,' the company said in a statement.
According to the company, it expects to grow its revenue from current Rs.5,400 crore to Rs.12,000 crore in the coming years.
'In the coming few years, we expect to increase revenues of Hitachi India to around Rs.12,000 crore (Yen 200 billion) as compared to Rs.5,400 crore (Yen 90 billion) for the last fiscal,' said Ichiro Iino, managing director, Hitachi India.
Last fiscal, Hitachi's consolidated global revenues were Rs.5,60,000 crore of which India contributed merely 1 percent.
The statement further said that the company's India operations have been re-positioned with an independent management.
'India, which was a part of Hitachi Asia, has been re-positioned as an independent management area and Hitachi India,' the statement added.
India will be the only fifth stand-alone Hitachi company after China, Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas, to have an independent management outside of Japan.

Very Demanding Game Badminton

Badminton is one of the most well known games in the world. However, it is not well known that, at a competitive level, badminton demands many qualities from the shuttler: speed, strength, agility, stamina, skills, accuracy, smartness, mental power and team work.

Badminton is one of the most well known games in the world. However, it is not well known that, at a competitive level, badminton demands many qualities from the shuttler: speed, strength, agility, stamina, skills, accuracy, smartness, mental power and team work.
The badminton shuttle has been clocked at excess of 180mph. To strike the shuttle at that speed requires enormous skill and power (power = strength * speed), gathering the strength of many muscles in the human body to choreograph a thundering smash. At the other end, returning the smash requires quick response and agility. A slight misjudgement will result in losing the point.
A badminton game can last up to 2 hours where most of the time the players are sprinting from corner to corner in the court while hitting the shuttle with amazing speed and accuracy. Such is the result of many years of rigorous and torturous training.
Great techniques and physical fitness alone is not enough to win a badminton game, a successful player must play smart. Using quick thinking to adapt his/her play to the opponents tactics and weaknesses. Using varying speed and position and deceptive plays to earn a edge over the opponent. In the court, the players are left to their own, help is not available from anyone. The player must maintain high concentration and will power, the game hasn't ended if the scoreboard doesn't say 15.
While single games demand great stamina from the player, double games demand team work and cooperation between the two players. In a doubles game, in addition to thundering attacks and swift defense, one often see quick drives attempting to penetrate and dissolve the coordinating opponent. Any miscommunication between the players may result in gap in the defense.

Hosting Of Web Site

After you have a graphic designer and programmer create
your web site, you will need a web site hosting company. In
order to make an informed decision about what web hosting
company to employ, you must have a general idea of what web
hosting is.

What is Web Site Hosting?
After you have a graphic designer and programmer create
your web site, you will need a web site hosting company. In
order to make an informed decision about what web hosting
company to employ, you must have a general idea of what web
hosting is.
Hosting a web site basically means there is a computer that
stores the files on a server that is connected to the
Internet.
There are companies that exclusively offer only web hosting
services. You can also find what is known as a VAR, or an
Added Value Reseller. A VAR will often give you an entire
package, including designing your web site, advertising it,
and doing the bookkeeping. The benefit of using a company
that offers all these services in addition to also hosting
your web site is that they tend to be smaller companies and
offer a more personal approach. A smaller company will be
more likely to stay in close touch with their clients, to
monitor the sites, and to update the sites periodically.
Whether you go through your web designer for web hosting or
directly to a large web hosting company, there are a number
of factors to consider before choosing a web hosting
company. Of course, you want a company with an outstanding
record of service and reasonable prices. However, price
should not be the deciding factor. Look for a record of
speedy connectivity and reliability. If your web site does
not come up on a viewer's computer fast, or if the server
is always down, your bargain will quickly turn into a
nightmare!
A large, commercial web hosting company will usually offer
more services and greater reliability than smaller, local
Internet providers will. Large web hosting companies store
your files on a major Web server. This server is connected
directly to the Internet through multiple main feeds. The
room in which the server is housed has strong security
devices and safeguards, and the room itself is usually
staffed around the clock.
The bigger the server, the better the back up plans in the
event that there is a problem, such as a power outage.
While it is true that all servers, big and small, have
instant power backup units attached, a larger server will
have a back up unit that can handle an extended power
outage. The large web hosting company also has a server
with multiple feeds, which means that if one connection
fails, another connection immediately kicks in.
Additionally, larger web hosting companies with larger
servers back up your data every single night. This assures
you that your files are protected from power outages, loss,
and file corruption. If you've ever experienced a file
corruption, you will immediately appreciate how valuable
this safeguard is!
Of course, in order for your marketing campaign to be a
success, you must have an excellent web site first. This
means that it must be designed beautifully and dynamically,
and it must function smoothly. You must monitor your
customer needs and motivation frequently, and adjust your
web site accordingly. You must strive for high search
engine positions and good link popularity. And you must
figure out how to drive targeted quality traffic to your
web site.
Of course, once this quality traffic arrives at your site,
they need to view a clear, quality version of your web
pages. That's where a good, reliable web hosting company
comes into play. No matter how brilliant and beautiful your
web site is, if it comes up on the viewer's screen blurry
or difficult to see in any way, you will lose customers.
It is essential to find a web hosting company that monitors
their servers regularly and has the capability to fix any
problems rapidly. That's why you must make sure that your
web hosting company offers excellent quality service and
connectivity. Add to that a good track record of customer
service, extra services such as regular reports, and a good
price.
About the Author: Hal Wirtsen is the webmaster of
Hosting-US.com, which is a free informational website about
web hosting. For more information, please visit:

Love Vs Marriage

Love is holding hands in the street.
Marriage is holding arguments in the street.
Love is cuddling on a sofa.
Marriage is deciding on a sofa.

Love is holding hands in the street.
Marriage is holding arguments in the street.
Love is cuddling on a sofa.
Marriage is deciding on a sofa.
Love is talking about having children.
Marriage is talking about getting away from children.
Love is going to bed early.
Marriage is going to sleep early.
Love is a romantic drive.
Marriage is a tarmac drive.
Love is losing your appetite.
Marriage is losing your figure.
Love is sweet nothing in the ear.
Marriage is sweet nothing in the bank.
Love is a flickering flame.
Marriage is a flickering television.
Love is 1 drink and 2 straws.
Marriage is "Don't you think you've had enough!".
In short, Love is blind,
Marriage is an eye opener!!!

Most Famouse Colleges In India

1 . R. K. College of Systems & Management
We have campuses in New Delhi and Firozabad (U.P.). With due university affiliations, R. K. Colleges offers a choice of exciting and academically stimulating courses. We feel pride in offering various self-designed courses for executives, housewives and for General IT awareness. RKCSM is backed by its competent and co-operative staff and strong infrastructure including: Latest air-Conditioned Computer Labs having number of computer terminals with 24 hour power backup & latest softwares; Spacious, Airy classrooms; Well stacked library with subscription to a number of magazines and journals; Electronic/ Audio Visual Teaching aids; Unlimited machine hours to all the students, internet Access.
2 . Christ College
Christ College was selected for the Best Campus Award by the Bangalore Urban Art Commission for four consecutive years, 1996 through 2000. Well maintained gardens and buildings, air-conditioned Seminar Halls, Panel Room, Conference Hall, Assembly Hall, Terrace Garden, Auditorium, Health Club, Kiosk and all the requirements of an institute of higher learning are the unique features of our college. Our college has the rare distinction of being the first college in Karnataka to be accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), an independent Council under UGC. In the colleges in Bangalore all administrative works of the college are computerized. The four computer labs are equipped with the latest Intel microprocessor based computers.
3 . Flash Frame Visuals Academy of Film & Television
The Flash Frame Visuals Academy was founded on the ideology that ‘hands on practical training’ combined with best industry practices is more productive than years of theoretical study for filmmakers. This educational model allows students to accomplish more in less time.
We believe that a filmmaker should have an extensive and expert level knowledge in all the dimensions of film making, from being a director to capturing it as a cinematographer, assembling the visuals in an edit room and adding sound to it.
4 . Indian Board of Alternative Medicine (Department of Distance and Continuing Education)
Indian Board of Alternative Medicines (Department of Distance and Continuing Education) is a Government registered institution, internationally recognized and the largest organization of Alternative Medicines in India. The Board is duly incorporated under Act XXVI of 1961 of Government of West Bengal, based on the Central Government of India Act XXI of 1860 and the Literary & Scientific Institutions Act, 1854.
The Board is also internationally affiliated with the IAEWP - An Affiliate of the United Nations, ECOSOC, UNICEF and UNESCO.
I.B.A.M. is the only organization in India to be recognized by and affiliated to the United Nations University for Peace (an international inter-governmental university established UN Resolution No. 35/55/5/XII/80) and duly recognized by the Government of India which is a signatory to the international agreement for the establishment of the University for Peace and Charter of the University for Peace of the UN.
5 . Acharya's Bangalore Business School
Acharya's Bangalore Business School (ABBS) is located off Magadi Road in Bangalore in south-east Karnataka. We provide a wide variety of programs in the fields of Life Sciences, Allied Health Sciences and Management. ABBS anchors exceptional education, supreme culture and mentoring young minds to brilliant talents in their respective fields.
At ABBS, the curriculum structure is based up on the practical inputs and creative features; inspiring the student's thought process in capturing the concepts in the right sense and enable them to draw logical conclusions.
Acharya's Bangalore Business School has been affiliated to Bangalore University and Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, and recognized by AICTE, Ministry of HRD, New Delhi and the Government of Karnataka. Our faculty comes from premier educational institutions in India and prestigious universities from abroad.
Life sciences demand a significant magnitude of practical expertise to accomplish careers on the global platform. There has been a demand for paramedical professionals as the health care industry progresses towards treatment specifications.
6 . Asian Academy of Culinary Art
Asian Academy Of Culinary Art (AACA) in New Delhi is a global cookery academy under the guidance and leadership of a 5 star hotel executive chef and professional team with international exposure. We are conveniently located above Khidmat Bar & Restaurant in the Kalkaji District in South Delhi. We provide comprehensive training in culinary technologies with many different methods of teaching in kitchens, under the guidance of world class chefs. We provide the highest level of culinary instruction through a world class program.
AACA focuses its academic programs to the future needs of the culinary industry, through unique, up to date and industry relevant programs. Each diploma holder from AACA leaves with the skills to launch an exciting career, not only in the worlds leading hotels, restaurants or resorts, but also as food writers, instructors and more.
AACA honours its commitments through an expanding international way of teaching, learning and research conducted in conjunction with the development of different products and services. The AACA also works with industry and other training divisions. Courses are taught by professional chefs and experienced faculty members.
7 . Aat Media College
Access Atlantech (AAT) is one of the leaders in integrated media education in India, and was established with the motive to bring in a unique, world-class educational system to cater to the needs of the Indian Media and Entertainment Industry. We have a number of locations throughout the country including New Delhi in Delhi, Chennai in Tamil Nadu, Mumbai in Maharashtra, Bangalore in Karnataka, Kochi, Kozhikode and Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala and Dibrugarh in Upper Assam. We are also based in London (UK).
AAT furthered its interest in the industry by establishing a pan - India presence for all its programmes by partnering some of the world’s biggest names in education such as SAE, IGNOU, Dibrugarh University, Digidesign and more.
Today, AAT stands for an educational experience hallmarked by academic rigor in a curriculum interwoven with current industry requirement and research, beyond-the-classroom interaction and unparalleled student services in true AAT tradition of excellence. AAT will focus on key functional areas of education, knowledge bank building, content from and for education and content generation for consumers.

8 . International Institute of Culinary Arts, New Delhi

International Institute of Culinary Arts (IICA) is located in the heart of prestigious South Delhi in the heritage site of Hauz Khas. We offer a wide variety of culinary arts programs and short term chef courses to meet the requirement of all levels of chefs or established professionals. We welcome all students who have potential of learning and perfecting culinary art. In addition to education, we are a single window service provider for all areas concerning food and beverages business.
IICA has been established in partnership with Llandrillo College, Wales, UK and Humber College, Toronto, Canada in response to meet the growing demand for professional chefs within the hospitality and catering industry worldwide.
International Institute of Culinary Arts is a unit of Datta Hospitality Management Support Services (DHMSS) and has been founded by Virender S Datta, a leading hotelier and renowned chef. The institute boasts of international standards and is accredited by global partners including Indian Culinary Forum (ICF).
We are committed to producing a well-qualified and highly effective, mobile and dedicated work force to answer the industry’s needs globally.